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On the Complexity of Computing Zero-Error and Holevo Capacity of Quantum Channels

机译:计算零误差和量子阱的容量的复杂性   通道

摘要

One of the main problems in quantum complexity theory is that ourunderstanding of the theory of QMA-completeness is not as rich as its classicalanalogue, the NP- completeness. In this paper we consider the clique problem ingraphs, which is NP- complete, and try to find its quantum analogue. We showthat, quantum clique problem can be defined as follows; Given a quantumchannel, decide whether there are k states that are distinguishable, with noerror, after passing through channel. This definition comes from reconsideringthe clique problem in terms of the zero-error capacity of graphs, and thenredefining it in quantum information theory. We prove that, quantum cliqueproblem is QMA-complete. In the second part of paper, we consider the sameproblem for the Holevo capacity. We prove that computing the Holevo capacity aswell as the minimum entropy of a quantum channel is NP-complete. Also, we showthese results hold even if the set of quantum channels is restricted toentanglement breaking ones.
机译:量子复杂性理论中的主要问题之一是,我们对QMA完整性理论的理解不如其经典类似物NP完整性那么丰富。在本文中,我们考虑了完整的NP问题集团图,并试图找到其量子类似物。我们证明,量子团问题可以定义如下:给定一个量子通道,确定通过通道后是否存在可无误区分的k个状态。这个定义来自于根据图的零误差能力重新考虑集团问题,然后在量子信息理论中对其进行重新定义。我们证明,量子团问题是QMA完全的。在本文的第二部分中,我们考虑了Holevo容量的相同问题。我们证明,计算霍尔沃容量以及量子通道的最小熵是NP完全的。同样,我们证明了即使将量子通道的集合限制为纠缠破裂的通道,这些结果仍然成立。

著录项

  • 作者

    Beigi, Salman; Shor, Peter W.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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